A Survey article analyzes, summarizes, systemizes, and presents fresh conclusions from a large number of recently published scholarly articles. A review article that has a well-defined framework for selecting and excluding papers and draws an overall conclusion from the body of those papers should be this type. An example of this would be a Systematic Literature Review (SLR).
Furthermore, a Survey must:
- Demonstrate the need and novelty of the survey in terms of other recent surveys conducted in this field and explain what in the field has changed and why the current survey is timely and necessary.
- Demonstrate that the authors have considerable scholarly backgrounds in the field under consideration, and a sustained scholarly record to provide an authoritative and technically informed assessment.
- Have specific research questions, goals, scope, and inclusion and exclusion criteria.
- Explain the literature search and screening procedure.
- Compare and contrast the competitive methods according to well-defined technical criteria, presenting quantitative information, benchmark results, or structured comparison tables whenever necessary.
- Reconcile the discrepancies between the findings, trace the trends, highlight problems, open issues, gaps, and barriers in the development of the field.
- Provide conclusions that could not have been drawn from the individual papers alone.
- Propose an evidence-based future research directions and explain their technical or practical importance.
Finally, it should be emphasized that listing publications and discussing the works individually; reporting bibliometric statistics without any further technical synthesis; having no clear research questions; serving essentially as a tutorial or historical overview, are not the qualities of a Survey article.